There are several ideas which are recognized broadly , such as " the maximum of profit " , " the stockholder wealth maximum " and " the maximum of enterprise value " 其中,主要以“利潤(rùn)最大化” 、 “股東財(cái)富最大化”和“企業(yè)價(jià)值最大化”等觀點(diǎn)最為流行。
All the stakeholders of dairy product industrialization are common in pursuing the maximum of profit and minimum of risks , but have conflicts in the interests such as the transaction prices and avoiding risks 參與奶業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)化的各主體都有追求利潤(rùn)最大化和風(fēng)險(xiǎn)最小化的共同理性,但在交易價(jià)格、風(fēng)險(xiǎn)回避等方面又存在利益關(guān)系上的沖突。
Based on the data of petrochemical and refining industries in 2004 and 2005 , an econometrics model is set up to work out the price level by which the synthetic materials industry could reach the maximum of profit ' s increment , and the price by which the refining industry could reach the zero profit 本文以2004年和2005年石油化工和石油精煉行業(yè)的利潤(rùn)和國(guó)際油價(jià)數(shù)據(jù)為基礎(chǔ),建立計(jì)量經(jīng)濟(jì)模型,測(cè)算出與合成材料產(chǎn)業(yè)利潤(rùn)增量最大化相對(duì)應(yīng)的油價(jià)水平以及與石油精煉產(chǎn)業(yè)盈虧平衡點(diǎn)相對(duì)應(yīng)的油價(jià)水平。
This paper thinks there are two approaches to increase ratio of market appropriation , profit and competitiveness of china ' s commercial banks as well in the situation that china ' s commercial banks are lack of foreign banks . the first approach is to change business idea , which is aiming at the maximum of profit . the second one is to attract and cultivate the person with ability of understanding business and person being good at management and innovation 通過以上分析,論文認(rèn)為,我國(guó)商業(yè)銀行與外國(guó)商業(yè)銀行在開展中間業(yè)務(wù)方面存在較大差距的情況下,要提高其市場(chǎng)占有率和盈利能力,提升與外國(guó)商業(yè)銀行的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力,有兩條途徑:一是轉(zhuǎn)變經(jīng)營(yíng)理念(以商業(yè)銀行利潤(rùn)最大化為目標(biāo)) ;二是引進(jìn)和培養(yǎng)懂業(yè)務(wù)、善管理、數(shù)學(xué)功底深厚的復(fù)合型人才,進(jìn)行業(yè)務(wù)創(chuàng)新,不斷推出市場(chǎng)需求大的新的金融產(chǎn)品。
At the same time , economic crisis , financial deficit and other factors such as burden of debts reduced greatly the governments " ability to invest and borrow money , private sources funds again were sought to cover up the capital shortage . on the other hand , some international consortia were looking for ways to invest for the purpose of maximum of profit . hence some international contracting companies and experienced developing countries began their trial to promote private ownership and operation of infrastucture projects , through the way of accession agreement with limited recourse 然而進(jìn)入80年代,現(xiàn)有的基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施已不能滿足經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展和人們生活的需要,而經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)、財(cái)政赤字、沉重債務(wù)負(fù)擔(dān)等因素使政府的投資能力和對(duì)外借債能力大為減弱,只能轉(zhuǎn)而尋求私營(yíng)部門的資本來彌補(bǔ)資金的不足;同時(shí)國(guó)際上一些大財(cái)團(tuán)因資本積累,急于加快資本周轉(zhuǎn)和增值,追求利潤(rùn)最大化,一些國(guó)際承包公司和有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的發(fā)展中國(guó)家開始探索通過有限追索權(quán)貸款以特許方式促進(jìn)私人擁有和經(jīng)營(yíng)基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施項(xiàng)目。